{"id":3800,"date":"2016-10-18T13:15:20","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T12:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/launcestonthen.co.uk\/?page_id=3800"},"modified":"2019-09-03T11:00:14","modified_gmt":"2019-09-03T10:00:14","slug":"lezant","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/launcestonthen.co.uk\/index.php\/the-parishes\/lezant\/","title":{"rendered":"Lezant"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Lezant
Lezant from near Hexworthy, June 2017<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lezant ( Lannsant<\/em>) village is about five miles south of Launceston. The population of the parish in the 2001 census was 751, increasing slightly to 765 in the 2011 census. The River Inney<\/a> divides the parish from the parishes of Stoke Climsland<\/a> and Linkinhorne<\/a> on the South and on the west are North Hill<\/a>, Lewannick<\/a> and South Petherwin<\/a>. The parish encompasses the hamlets of Higher Larrick, Rezare, Trebullett (Trebollet<\/em>), Trekenner and Treburley.\u00a0The name of this district, like the names of several others in this neighbourhood, is derived from no particular saint, although it has an immediate reference to the church, which seems to have extended the import of its appellation to the whole parish. In the Cornish tongue, Lezant signifies holy church or all hallows. At what particular time this name was imposed upon the district or parish over which\u00a0it now extends, it is almost useless to inquire. Trecarrell however, an ancient manor in this parish, was well known at the time of the Conquest; and at that time, this might have been its secular name, while Lezant was its ecclesiastical one, and was restricted in its application exclusively to the church. At Trecarrell the ruins of an ancient chapel are still visible, which was dedicated to St. Mary Magdalen. Another formerly stood at Landue<\/a>, dedicated to St. Bridget, and a third in another part of the parish, dedicated to St. Laurence. The manor of Trecarrell gave its name to an ancient family that flourished here prior to the Norman Conquest.<\/p>\n

\"Lezant
Lezant Church in 1905.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Church<\/strong><\/p>\n

The parish of Lezant lay within the bishop’s peculiar manor and deanery of Lawhitton.\u00a0 The Church was dedicated to St. Briocus on September 25th, 1259. It comprises a chancel, nave, north and south aisles and a vestry. The church of St. Breoke is an ancient building of granite and freestone, in the Perpendicular style, consisting of chancel with aisles, nave, aisles, south porch and an embattled western tower, with octagonal battlemented turrets and crocketed pinnacles, containing six bells; the chancel retains the ancient piscina and an aumbry, and there is a piscina in the south aisle; the rood stairs remain. The south window in the chancel is a Memorial to Thomas and Caroline Phillipps, erected in 1871. The high altar of the church was rededicated in 1336; part of the chancel dates from slightly earlier than that. The rest of the spacious building is of the 15th century. The church was restored in 1869 and has 222 sittings. The register dates from 1539<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Among the Monuments in the Church are the following:-<\/p>\n

“Here lieth ye bodies of John Mills and Johan his wife, the eldest daughter of Thomas Spoure and Anne his wife, daughter and sole heir unto Nicholas Trebartha, of Trebartha; which John and Johan deceasing together in the feaste of Pentecost, were buried in one graus the 11th day of March, in Anno Domini 1573. God grant them a joyful resurrection.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Arms.- Spoure quarterly Trebartha<\/em><\/p>\n

There is an altar tomb of carved slate to the Trefusis family.<\/p>\n

“This marble monument faiere though it be,<\/em><\/p>\n

Trefusis, yet is farre vnfit for thee;<\/em><\/p>\n

Vnfit, because vnlike this hard heyune stone,<\/em><\/p>\n

Thou meek and mild, incidious unto none;<\/em><\/p>\n

This base as beynge, if traced out of earth;<\/em><\/p>\n

Thou generous by descent, of ancient birth;<\/em><\/p>\n

And which is most, this fraile and ever wastinge;<\/em><\/p>\n

But thou eternall now and ever lastinge,<\/em><\/p>\n

Only herein this tomb seems like to thee,<\/em><\/p>\n

As this, so thou in church still lovest to be.<\/em><\/p>\n

The soules of those whose bodies thus ar spent,<\/em><\/p>\n

Seated above the starry firmament,<\/em><\/p>\n

Have gayned astate more permanent & sure,<\/em><\/p>\n

Let him (that hopes to have his howse, indure forever) build it there, where death nor fate<\/em><\/p>\n

Shall alter or determine his estate.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Arms:- Trefusis impaling Coryton<\/p>\n

On the south wall are the effigies of a man and children in the attitude of devotion and the recumbent figure of a woman.<\/p>\n

There is a Latin inscription to the Rev. Thomas Snell, A.M., who was Rector of the parish for 30 years and died September 23rd, 1670.<\/p>\n

Marble and other monuments are inscribed as follows:-<\/p>\n

“In memory of the Rev. Charles Mayson, D.D., son of the Rev. Peter Mayson, M.A., whom he succeeded in the Rectory of Lezant, July 31st, 1784. Born at Frome in Somersetshire, he there under the instruction of his father, an able and judicious master, laid the foundation of those attainments which he cultivated and exercised as Fellow and Tutor of Wadham College in Oxford. In afterlife, he was distinguished as a magistrate by an acute and vigorous understanding, a steadfast loyalty, an inflexible love of justice, and an ardent desire of promoting the Public Good. As a neighbour, a master, a husband, and a freined, he was hospitable, kind, affectionate, and sincere.<\/em><\/p>\n

As minister of this parish, he zealously preached what he firmly believed, and diligently practised the pure doctrines and precepts of the Gospel. Having endure a long and painful illness with Christian resignation and hope, he died on the 14th day of January 1815; in the 63rd year of his age.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

“In memory of Henry Austen, S.T.P., Rector of Lezant, in Cornwall, and Prebendary of the prebend of Stratton, in the County of Dorsett, who putt on immortality the 9th day of January, Anno Domini, 1729.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

“Sacred to the memory of the late Revered Thomas Meyrick B.A., of Carthamartha in this parish, rector of Covenham St. Mary, Lincolnshire, second son of the late Reverend Owen Lewis Meyrick, rector of Holsworthy, Devon, and descendant of the house of Bodorgan in Anglesea.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fully conscious of the account he must give of the souls committed to his care, he discharged his duties with unremitting zeal for nearly forty years.<\/em><\/p>\n

His bequests to various societies for the relief of the poor were large and extensive.<\/em><\/p>\n

He was a man of classical and general learning. His private character was marked by strict integrity and upright principles.<\/em><\/p>\n

He bore an illness of three years with fortitude and religious resignation. He departed this life May 27th, 1841; aged 66 years. Requiescat in pace.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

A slate tablet attached to the south wall on the outside is inscribed :<\/p>\n

“Near this place lyeth the body of Fitz-Anthony Pennington, who was buried the 26th day of January, Anno Domini 1690. Also John, his son was buried here the first day of September, A.D. 1676.”<\/em><\/p>\n

In the chancel, which is richly ornamented and decorated, there is a coloured window representing the Crucifixion and the Last Supper, and a tablet with this inscription:-<\/p>\n

“To the glory of God and in memory of John Simmons Tregonning, of Landue, born April 26th, 1814, died March 31st, 1878, and of Elizabeth Avery Tregonning, his wife, born July 3, 1806, died October 20th, 1843. This window and chancel decorations are dedicated 1883.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Vicars of Lezant from 1536-1901<\/strong><\/p>\n

1536 Richard Tyocke
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Arthur Snell
\n1670 T. Snell (died in 1670)
\n1729 Henry Austen
\n1737 John Grant (Canon of Exeter)
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A. Prime
\n1770 Peter Mayson
\n1784 Chas. Mayson (succeeded his father who died in 1784<\/em>) died on January 14th, 1815
\n1815 Thomas Johnes (Archdeacon Barnstaple)
\n1838 J. Paul
\n1847 W. Sherlock Carey
\n1847 Edward Coppleston Phillpotts
\n1866 February 26th W. Pollexfen Bastard
\n1896 Canon Edward Townend<\/p>\n

Methodism<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Trebullett
Trebullett Methodist Chapel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Although there is no account in John Wesley’s journal of his visit to the parish, it is stated that he preached in a room at Trebithick. Towards the end of the 18th century James Gartrell, a local preacher held classes at Trewarlett. In the Launceston Circuit Register of 1800, the list of the membership at Trebithick appears under the leadership of William Husband. Prayer meetings were also held at Higher Larrick. In 1810 a trust was formed at Trebullett, and a plot of land, in Russell’s Meadow, with a Methodist Meeting House belonging to Mr John Husband, yeoman of Trecarrel Mill and elder brother of William, was transferred, and became the property of the Wesleyan’s. John Husband who was an old Methodist in 1810, and for many years had furthered the cause, had built the small building in 1806. In 1844 a Sunday school was established and over the coming years, the house was gradually enlarged until, in 1871, a new Chapel was built and the house then became a schoolroom. A pipe organ was installed in 1887 with some general repairs being made to the premises. Both the Chapel and Sunday School were completely renovated at a cost of \u00a3600 in 1957.<\/p>\n

Today, the Chapel is part of the Launceston Area Circuit<\/a>, and the Minister is the Reverend Jo Smart.<\/p>\n

In April 1881 a United Free Methodist Chapel was opened at Treburley on land that was partly given and partly purchased on the old Callington road. It was built by Edward Rendell, of Stoke Climsland to a design by\u00a0Henry Burt, Newport, Launceston.\u00a0The edifice was of local stone, with white brick dressings, and was capable of seating 150 people, the seatings, which were open, being of very fine pitch pine, varnished. The interior was lit by four windows on one side, two on the other, and a handsome three-arch window at the end opposite the rostrum, the last-named being also of pitch pine varnished, with open panels backed with scarlet cloth, and mounted by a flight of stairs on each side. In front of this was a very neat communion, paved like the aisles with fancy tiles. The glass was cathedral tinted, and the seats at the back of the building were gradually raised, thus adding to the comfort of the congregation.
\nThe walls were neatly plastered in a stone colour and pointed to represent stonework. The entrance was through a spacious porch, and there was also a door on the left of the rostrum leading into a very comfortable vestry. This, in turn, opened into a large coach-house and tea making department at the back, over which there was a capital school-room, capable of accommodating 100 children, and admission was obtained by means of a flight of stairs rising from the entrance to the coach-house. Artificial light was given by several pairs of patent lamps suspended from the supports of the roof, which was partly covered with a plain ceiling. The contract price was \u00a3321.<\/p>\n

Cornish & Devon Post 23 April 1881. Lezant. Opening Of A New Free Methodist Chapel. \u201cWe live in an age of chapel building\u201d, was the remark of one of the speakers at the public meeting which followed the opening of a new United Free Methodist Chapel at Treburley, Lezant, on Easter Monday.<\/em>
\nNor is this religious activity confined to the Nonconformists, who, however, set an example in the good work which was difficult for our friends of the Church to witness passively. On all hands, churches are being restored and the old machinery of the Establishment oiled and put in motion in a way that augers well for the future. But a truce to this ruminating. We now have to deal with Treburley, Lezant, Easter Monday and the Methodist success that attended our United Free Methodist friends. For some years the United Free Methodists have had a chapel at Rezare Village, formerly known as the \u201cWesleyan Association Chapel,\u201d but it has long been in a dilapidated condition, and moreover, possesses in connection with it no accommodation for the 50 or 60 children belonging to the Sunday School. A debt also rested upon it, and several abortive attempts were made to extinguish the same, \u00a324 only being raised and lodged with the bank to the credit of the object in view. At last, it was decided to follow the plan which has, strangely enough, proved so successful amongst Methodists, namely, built a new chapel and trust to a fresh outburst of energy for the liquidation of the old with new liabilities.<\/em><\/p>\n

Accordingly, a site \u2013 partly given and partly purchased \u2013was obtained on the old Callington Road, within a stone\u2019s throw of the new road and the \u201cSportsman\u2019s Arms,\u201d and plans for the new chapel were prepared by Mr Henry Burt, Newport, Launceston.<\/em>
\nThe memorial stone was laid in July last, and the work of erection was rapidly proceeded with by Mr Rendell, of Stoke, the contractor, on whom, as well as on the architect, the building reflects the utmost credit.<\/em>
\nThe edifice is of local stone, with white brick dressings, and is capable of seating 150 people, the seatings, which are open, being of very fine pitch pine, varnished. The interior is lighted by four windows on one side, two on the other, and a handsome three-arch window at the end opposite the rostrum, the last-named being also of pitch pine varnished, with open panels backed with scarlet cloth, and mounted by a flight of stairs on each side. In front of this is a very neat communion, paved like the aisles with fancy tiles. The glass is cathedral tinted, and the seats at the back of the building are gradually raised, thus adding to the comfort of the congregation. <\/em>The walls are neatly plastered in stone colour and pointed to represent stonework. The entrance is through a spacious porch, and there is also a door on the left of the rostrum leading into a very comfortable vestry. This, in turn, opens into a large coach-house and tea making department at the back, over which there is a capital school-room, capable of accommodating 100 children, and admission is obtained by means of a flight of stairs rising from the entrance to the coach-house. <\/em>Artificial light is given by several pairs of patent lamps suspended from the supports of the roof, which is partly covered with a plain ceiling. The contract price was \u00a3321, to which, of course, there must be added a few other expenses; but it is satisfactory to find that the subscriptions and the proceeds of the stone-laying and other services during the year will leave a debt of only about \u00a3200. The stone and a donation were kindly given by the Duke of Bedford. The carting of the materials was done gratuitously by friends, with whom the contractor, with his customary generosity, worked most liberally.<\/em><\/p>\n

In medieval times there was a chapel of St Lawrence (mentioned in 1447<\/em>) and at Landue<\/a> a chapel of St Bridget. There was an oratory of the Wyse family at Greystone<\/a> in 1329. At Trecarrel is the hall built by Sir Henry Trecarrel<\/a> (now used as a barn below<\/em>) very early in the 16th century. The carved stones intended to embellish the hall was afterwards used in the building of the Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene at Launceston<\/a>.<\/p>\n

W.S. Harvey, on “The History of Linkinhorne,” written in 1727 : \u2014<\/p>\n

” Sir Henry Trecarrell dwelt at Trecarrell, in Lezant. and built the chapel now standing there, and the great hall also; and had made great preparation for a great building thereof hewed moor-stone and timber, and other things. But as the tradition goes, his lady being in travail for a child, and he being very well skilled in Astronomy and Astrology, found by his knowledge and skill that if the child were then born it would die in its infancy by an untimely death, and therefore heartily begged the woman, then with his lady, to prevent the birth if possible one hour, which she could not do, but she was brought to bed of a young son, who in his infancy having a basin of clean water brought to him to wash his face and hands, by a servant maid, who stepping away to fetch a towel for him \u2014 that while he stifled himself in the said basin of water, and was immediately found dead \u2014 which frustrated the hopes of his father, and prevented his great building at Trecarrell. Upon which he bestowed the remainder of his time and money in pious and charitable uses; and the stones already carried home at Trecarrell, he caused to be conveyed to Launceston ; and the old church called St. Stephens, being built of freestone and decayed, he caused to be taken down and rebuilt as it now standeth, and dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene, about the year 1540, towards the latter end of the reign of King Henry 8th. He had a design to have rebuilt the tower also in that space between the church and the old tower, now there standing, but was prevented by death before it was begun. The town of Launceston was before that time called Dunheved. The north side of the church of Linkinhorne with the tower, being then also in decay, the said Sir Henry Trecarrell caused the remaining part of the stones, prepared and not brought home, to be brought at Linkinhorne. and with them built the north side of the said church and tower, causing his coat of arms to be there set up, as saith the author; but whether in the stonework, glass or timber, I never could understand.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Trecarrel<\/p>\n

Polsue in his notes on Harvey’s MS of Linkinhorne<\/a> said:-<\/p>\n

” Sir Henry Trecarrel, alias Esse, of Trecarrel in Lezant, was buried at Lezant. June 19th, 1544; his wife was Margaret, daughter and heir of John Kelway or Kellaway; she was buried at the same place. February 12th, 1552. They left three daughters, co-heiresses; Katherine the eldest, married William Harris of Radford, Devon; Jane, the second, married Wm. Kelly, of Redcliffe, Devon; and Oliver, his brother, married the third daughter whose name is not given. This branch of the family of Trecarrel, alias Esse or De Esse, bore for their arms \u2014 Argent, 2 chevrons sable; \u2014 and his wife, the heiress of Kelway. Argent, 2 bones in saltire sable, between 4 pears; both coats are sculptured on the stonework of Launceston Church, but the latter prevails. The arms of Trecarrel have not been found on the Church at Linkinhorne.”<\/em><\/p>\n

The ancient name of this parish, Lansante, gave name to a family, as a Deed is still extant, dated 19 Richard 11. (1395), between Rogerus de Lansante and Henry Page (possibly who gave the name to the crossroads at the junction of Tavistock Road and Race Hill<\/em>) of Landue<\/a>, with a fine seal of the family arms attached. This Roger de Lansante was also, about the same time, one of the witnesses to a Deed made by one of the Trecarrels.<\/p>\n

KING CHARLES AND TRECARREL.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trecarrel is also made famous in history by being a resting place of King Charles I. and his army, during the great Civil War of the\u00a0 Seventeenth Century. It was at Polson Bridge<\/a>, near Launceston, about six miles from Trecarrel, where the King entered Cornwall on the 1st August 1644, to pursue the army of Essex, who, it is supposed, crossed the Tamar into Cornwall either at Newbridge, Gunnislake or at Horsebridge, in Stokeclimsland. The former is about six miles, and the latter about four from Trecarrel, in Lezant ; so we may regard this place as the centre of the seat of war at the outset of the personal campaign of King Charles; and no doubt the district of East Cornwall, including Launceston, Liskeard, Bodmin, Lostwithiel, and Caradon Down, was the scene of many a bloody battle in which the King himself took a prominent part. Trecarrel at this time belonged to the Manaton family, who must have been related to the Trecarrels; as the arms of the latter are on the tomb in South Hill Church, of John Manaton, who died in 1507. The Manaton’s had a seat at Manaton, in South Hill, and during the war, Lord Bernard and his troops marched to South Hill, and Lord Bernard quartered at Mr Manaton’s, of Manaton, in that parish, whilst the King stayed at the house of Mr Jeane, in Liskeard.<\/p>\n

Ambrose Manaton, who entertained Charles I. at Trecarrel, was M.P. for Launceston in 1640, but was disabled in 1641 and 1643, “for deserting the service of the house being in the King’s quarters, and adhering to the loyalists’ party.” He died in 1651 and was buried at South Petherwin<\/a>, where a monument to his memory displays two impalements of arms: Manaton and Resky- mer, and Manaton and Edgcombe.<\/p>\n

Lake in his ” History of Cornwall ” says : \u2014<\/p>\n

“On the 20th of July. 1644, the Earl of Essex entered Cornwall, contrary as it is said to bis own judgment, losing swayed by the advice of Lord Robartes and some other Cornish gentlemen, who were sanguine in their expectations, that by their presence and interest they should be able to do great matters for the service of the Parliament. Essex passed the Tamar at Newbridge (more likely at Horsebridge) after a sharp skirmish with Sir Richard Grenville. and a party of the King’s forces, who defended the pass. He then took possession of Launceston and Saltash. Sir. R. Grenville’s house, which was garrisoned for the king, was taken by storm. The General then marched to Bodmin, and afterwards to Lostwithiel and Fowey, where he fixed his headquarters and summoned the County to come to his assistance. Sir Richard Grenville retired before Essex’s army and having suffered some loss in a skirmish at Lostwithiel with Lord Robartes’ Brigade, made good his retreat to Truro. The King having determined to pursue Essex’s army, entered Cornwall on the first of August, at Polston Bridge.”<\/em><\/p>\n

” Previously to entering the County, the King reminded his soldiers that they were going among a people who had shown themselves much attached to his cause, and gave them the strictest caution to abstain from plunder. The King passed through Launceston and slept at Trecarrel, in Lezant, the residence of Mr Manaton, his army being quartered around him in the fields.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Here follows excerpts from the diary of Richard Bynionds, an Essex gentleman, who on the outbreak of the war joined the Royalist standard, and accompanied the King as one of his lieutenants throughout his campaign in Cornwall : \u2014<\/p>\n

Wednesday. 31 July. \u2014 This evening his Majestie with his troop, Prince Maurice and his troop went to see the passes of the river which divides Cornwall and Devon. Two bridges pulled up. On Wednesday some of his horse and foot entered into Landson (Launceston), in Cornwall, all Essex his army being gone thence and no resistance. This day came a messenger to the King from Sir Richard Grenville to the rendezvous and told that Sir Richard was 800 strong, and desired his Majestie to make haste towards him. The King bid the fellow tell him he was coming with all possible speed with an army of 10,000 foot, 5,000 horse, and 28 pieces of cannon. Prince Maurice his army consisting (out of this number) of 5,000 foot, five-and-twenty hundred horse, 11 piece of cannon.”<\/em><\/p>\n

“Thursday. 1 Aug. \u2014 His Majestie marched to Trecarel in the psh. of Lysant (Lezant), and lay there at the house of Mr. Manaton in com. Cornubiae. The whole army lay this night round about this house in the field. His Majestie, &c.. marched, &c., about 4 in the morning, and came that night to Liskeard.”<\/em><\/p>\n

“Trecarrel built the house where his Majestie lay the night before, tem. Hen. 7. ‘Tre’ signifyes towne, and “carrol’ merry or song in Cornish.”<\/em><\/p>\n

“Most of the gentry of this County live towards the south sea. This part of Cornwall which wee have seene they account barren. The people speak good and playne English here hitherto. Divers of the country people come to the King with much joy to tell him of his enemyes where they lay, and “please his worship.’ “<\/em><\/p>\n

Landue (Landew<\/em>) has passed from Landew, Trefusis, Herle, Kendall, Lawrence, Bant, Thomas John Phillipps, Esq. who married Treby, of Goodamore. It was then purchased by John Simmons Tregoning<\/a> in 1867 and remained in that family until the 1980s. There was a chapel at Landue, dedicated to St. Bridget.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A new school was built at Trekenner in 1877 to plans drawn up by Launceston architect Mr C. P. Wise<\/a>. It consisted of two classrooms, lavatories, offices and a playground to accommodate 136 children. Also provided was the master’s residence which included a parlour, kitchen, scullery and three bedrooms. The school was officially opened the following year.<\/p>\n

\"Lezant
Lezant Church in 2014.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lezant Gallery<\/strong><\/p>\n